|
An ear infection is a bacterial or viral infestation in the ear. An ear infection is most commonly caused by trapped moisture in the ear and by minor injury to the ear canal. Swimming, bathing, allergies, or even cleaning your ear with a cotton-tipped swab can lead to discomfort, bacterial growth, and infection. An ear infection results most often from swelling in the eustachian tube (a small tube that connects the ear to the nose). The ear is made up of an intricate system of tiny bones, organs, and membranes that produce the signals our brain interprets as sound. The pressure and moisture in this delicate system is regulated by the eustachian tube.
An ear infection, also known as otitis media, produces pus, fluid, fullness, pain, and inflammation within the ear. An ear infection may also cause fever, hearing loss, and dizziness. An acute or severe ear infection may even cause the eardrum to rupture or result from damage to the eardrum.
|